Wine bottle orchid is an evergreen small tree. Nowadays, many flower lovers like to breed a wine bottle orchid indoors. Today, we will introduce the culture and precautions of wine bottle orchid.
Wine bottle blue breeding method
Soil: wine bottle is resistant to barren, drought-tolerant, and has good drainage. It is suitable for growing in sandy soil containing humus. The substrate can be mixed with garden soil, humus soil and river sand in a ratio of 1:2:1. A little grass ash can also be mixed with fertile garden soil and cinder in a ratio of 3:1, then add a little chicken manure or bean cake.
Temperature: Hi warm, temperature is preferably 20 ~ 28 ° C, can survive at 33 ° C high temperature, not cold, 13 ° C or less is not long, winter temperature should not be below 10 ° C, so as not to cause death of the base rot.
Illumination: The bottle is blue and light, and it is also resistant to certain yin. Insufficient light will make the leaves of the plants weak and not conducive to the growth of the plants. In spring, winter and autumn, you need to receive enough light. In summer, you need to cover more than half of the yin to prevent the leaves from turning yellow and causing dryness. In order to facilitate uniform shaping, it is best to periodically flip the 180° pot every 4 to 6 weeks.
Moisture: Like wet, the ambient air humidity should be controlled at 70-80%, so as not to cause the leaves to yellow and fall off, and the dullness affects the overall observability. Because the thick stems are easy to store water, they are drought-tolerant and can grow without watering for 6 months. Watering should have a good grasp of humidity, can be a little dry, can not accumulate water, so as to avoid root rot. Watering should be reduced in the late fall and winter.
Aquaculture and precautions
Fertilization: Generally apply compound fertilizer or liquid fertilizer to accelerate the expansion of the stem base. In addition to winter, the other three seasons can be applied once every 2 to 3 weeks. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers need to be added. The ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is controlled at 5:10:5. In addition, 3 holes (7 to 10 capsules per hole) are buried in the potting soil, and the soybeans are evenly distributed, away from the roots, and can also promote growth.
Pests and diseases: Wine bottle orchids occasionally have leaf spot disease, which can be sprayed once every 15 days to improve the 1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture. The main pests are whitefly, blind mites and scale insects, which are sprayed by 1500 times of 40% omethoate emulsion.
Pests and diseases
In the summer, strong light causes burns; cold temperatures in winter cause freezing damage.
1 Yajima:
1, natural enemy control, natural enemies have short-brimmed hairy bee, long mane, small bee, golden dragonfly bee and red spotted ladybug.
2, chemical control, nymphs in the incubation period, timely spraying 40% omethoate or 50% killing pine 1000 times liquid.
2 bacterial soft rot: spraying the agricultural streptomycin 1000 times solution at the beginning of the disease, or pouring 65% dixon 800 times.
3 leaf spot disease: Spray 75% chlorothalonil 600 times or 50% carbendazim 500 times solution at the time of onset. Spray once every 7 to 10 days for 2 to 3 times.
summer
Aquaculture and precautions
1. Strengthen air convection so that the temperature inside the body can be emitted;
2, placed in the semi-shade, or shade it 50%;
3. Give it a proper spray 2 to 3 times a day.
winter
1. Move to a place with bright indoor lighting;
2. Outdoors, wrap it up for winter, but every two days, the film should be uncovered at a high temperature at noon to make it breathable.
Light: In the autumn, winter and spring seasons, you can give plenty of sunshine, but in the summer you need to shade more than 50%. When placed indoors, try to place it in a place with bright light, such as a well-lit living room, bedroom, study, etc. After curing indoors for a period of time (about one month), it is necessary to move it to a place where there is shading outside (the winter has insulation conditions) for a period of time (about one month), so alternately exchanged.
The above is the introduction of the culture and precautions of wine bottle orchid, I hope to help you.
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