Classification and Development Trend of Medicinal Glass Bottles

According to the different uses of products can be roughly divided into the following categories:

Infusion packaging: The domestic infusion packaging is mainly based on glass infusion bottles. Plastic infusion containers have gradually grown, but high-quality, lightweight Type II infusion bottles still have certain competitive advantages. The glass infusion bottle has the characteristics of smooth, transparent, easy to sterilize, erosion resistance, high temperature resistance, good sealing performance, and is still the preferred packaging for common infusion liquids.

Oral liquid packaging: Oral liquid preparations are mostly health products, most of which are packed in pharmaceutical glass, mainly controlled white and brown oral liquid bottles and molded brown glass medicine bottles.

Freeze-dried packaging: The lyophilized packaging contains the control bottles and molded bottles. Previously, there are ampoules and they are basically eliminated.

Tablets and Capsules Packaging: In recent years, tablets and capsules have been continuously replaced by plastic bottles, aluminum foils, etc. However, high-quality lightweight and light-resistant yellow or white glass bottles still have irreplaceable advantages and developments. space.

Powder injection packaging: powder injection is one of the five major pharmaceutical preparations in China, with various types of antibiotics as the main products, and its packaging is mainly molded injection bottle and controlled injection bottle. At present, in domestic powder injection packaging, molded injection bottles account for 70% to 80%, and control injection bottles account for 20%-30%. The former is characterized by stable dimensions and high strength; the latter is characterized by light weight and good appearance transparency. At present, the controlled injection bottle has gradually increased at home and abroad.

Water injection packaging: The main form of water injection packaging is ampoule. There are two types of curved neck ampoules produced domestically: one is that there is a nick on the neck of the ampule, and there is a color point mark on the top of the nick; the other is that the neck of the ampule has a ring of low-melting glass color ring, because of the color ring and Ampoule glass itself has different coefficients of expansion, which can cause local stress and break easily.

China is currently in a period of rapid economic and technological development. Drug exports are increasing. Foreign businessmen are paying more and more attention to the quality of glass used in packaging medicines. Although in recent years, pharmaceutical glass production in China has made great progress, it is similar in the world. Compared with products, there is still a big gap in the production of pharmaceutical glass in China.

Mainly manifested in: the level of product standards, physical quality is poor, the structure is irrational, product quality and low added value, so that the contribution of pharmaceutical glass to the pharmaceutical economy is significantly lower than developed countries. Therefore, medicinal glass production should be brought into line with the international level as soon as possible from the following aspects. At the standard level, we must actively adopt international standards, comprehensively improve the quality level of products, and establish and perfect the standardization system of pharmaceutical glass in China as soon as possible. In terms of type, the international standard ISO12775-1997 clearly states that there are mainly three types of medicinal glass: 3.3 borosilicate glass, international neutral glass, and soda-lime glass. Due to the limitation of our country's technological level, we have not been able to produce international neutral glass with strong water resistance, acid resistance, and alkali resistance on a large scale. We should gradually transition in the future to focus on the development of international neutral glass. In terms of material properties, the international neutral glass and 3.3 borosilicate glass particles can reach a level of water resistance. Although most of the low borosilicate glass particles in China have a water resistance rating of 1 and some of them have a rating of 2, the amount of alkaline precipitation from microscopic views is several times larger than that of international neutral glass. In terms of the limits of hazardous substances, there are international regulations for the amount of As, Sb, Pb, and Cd in glass. As the medical glass with the highest requirements for safety and health, China should limit the amount of harmful elements that will be released to ensure the safety of people's medication. The test method should be quantitatively and quantitatively developed from the original qualitative, semi-quantitative and quantitative. Such as the internal surface water resistance, in the past with the methyl red acidic solution discoloration method, now using the total amount of alkali titration method, the international still have to Na, K, Ca, respectively, quantitative determination.

As a main branch of pharmaceutical packaging industry, medicinal glass will continue to be an important pharmaceutical packaging material in the future and even a long time. We are looking forward to the pharmaceutical glass bottle market in China continuously strengthening its own development and actively developing its own potential. In the near future, we will share a glass on the world pharmaceutical packaging stage.

Compostable Poop Bags

Product details
Martha Stewart Waste bags -60 Bags / 4 Rolls.Martha Stewart has been a trusted source on all things lifestyle for over 30 years. The pet space is no exception. As an avid animal lover and pet parent to several dogs including champion Chow Chows, she's been fully engrained in the pet industry, serving as a resource on how to best care for, train and live with pets. Every product in the Martha Stewart Pets line is hand selected by Martha as she takes a practical approach to pet care, ensuring quality, function and innovation. Martha`s pet supplies for dogs embody these qualities and are here to make caring for your dog simple and stress-free. The Martha Stewart Pets Waste Bags for All Dogs will make cleaning up after your dog easy, clean, and convenient. The poop bags for dogs offer rapid, leak-proof waste management for pet owners on the go. This way, you can go on more walks without worrying about dog poop leaking through your bag. You can trust the dog waste bags to stay clean and dry; they are pet supplies that work. The small trash bags are also tear-resistant, so you won`t get stuck on a walk with a torn dog bag. The doggie bags allow for fast and easy pick up because you won`t be worrying about tears, for dog supplies you can rely on. The dog bags pack contains light blue and metallic grey colored bags with cute designs of dog bones on the outer portion of the poop bags. This makes for stylish and aesthetically pleasing dog poop bags that you`ll enjoy carrying around. The doggie bags for poop come unscented, which is ideal for sensitive noses or those who do not desire an overwhelming fragrance. Measurements: The doggy bags come in large. Each dog poop bag measures 8. 6" x 12. 5" (21. 8cm x 31. 7cm). Each pet bag pack comes with 60 pet waste bags and 4 rolls of bags, so you will be stocked on your pet supplies for dogs. Refill rolls of the poo bags are to be used with the Martha Stewart dispenser. Directions: 1. Take your Martha Stewart poop bag and pull it over your hand like a glove. Pick up waste with your bagged hand. 2. With your other hand, grasp open end of the poop bag and pull it inside out. The waste will now be inside the bag. 3. Gently tie and knot the end until completely closed. Dispose of safely. WARNING: To avoid danger of suffocation, keep all dog bags for poop away from babies, children, and pets. Do not use plastic doggy bags in crates or carriers.
Martha Stewart Waste bags -60 Bags / 4 Rolls
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UNSCENTED - The doggie bags are unscented, which is ideal for sensitive noses or those that do not desire an overwhelming fragrance

MEASUREMENTS - Waste bags measure 8. 6" x 12. 5" (21. 8 x 31. 7 centimeters), and each pack comes with 60 large bags and 4 rolls of bags, so you will be stocked on your pet supplies for dogs. Refill rolls are to be used with the Martha Stewart dispenser.

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