The year 2016 was a year in which the country energetically punished the environment. Environmental winds swept across the country, and many companies were fined, restricted production, and stopped production. What are the environmental protection policies that have the greatest impact on us in 2016 ? Xiao Bian gave everyone a simple summary .
"The strictest in history" air pollution prevention law was formally implemented
The newly revised January 1, 2016 "Air Pollution Prevention Law", which is the new "green laws," the first single by the law.
The bill clearly stated that government departments should increase financial investment in prevention and control of atmospheric pollution, and assess the objectives of atmospheric environmental quality improvement in provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the completion of key tasks for prevention and control of atmospheric pollution, and raise environmental governance and economic development to the same level of importance. s level. The newly revised Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law has eliminated the current Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law, which imposes a fine of 500,000 yuan on the atmospheric pollution accident penalty, and turned it into a penalty of multiples and proposed a daily penalty. Experts said that this is a concrete manifestation of severe cases, and it will surely have a huge deterrent effect on polluting enterprises.
Revision of the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Act for 8 years
On June 12, 2016, the Ministry of Environmental Protection website published the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law (Revised Draft) (Draft for Comment) and its preparation instructions. This is a relatively large-scale revision of the "Water Pollution Prevention Law" since it was implemented for eight years.
The main contents of the revision include strengthening joint water pollution control and ecological protection in river basins, establishing coordination mechanisms for the establishment of river basin water protection systems for important rivers and lakes, organizing evaluations, and implementing ecological restoration projects; improving supervision and management systems for water pollution prevention and control, and doing a good job in permitting pollution discharges. Link up with total control and discharge standards, improve the environmental monitoring system, establish a list of toxic and hazardous water pollutants, and strengthen water pollution control measures in key areas, especially industrial wastewater, groundwater pollution, agricultural and rural water pollution, and ship pollution In terms of prevention and control, targeted measures were implemented separately; the maximum amount of industrial wastewater that could not be monitored was 200,000.
Formulate "Action Plan for Reducing Volatile Organic Compounds in Key Industries"
On July 8, 2016, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance issued the Action Plan for Reduction of Volatile Organic Compounds in Key Industries.
According to the "Plan", by 2018, VOC emissions from the industrial sector will be reduced by more than 3.3 million tons compared with 2015, and the use of solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and dimethylformamide (DMF) will be reduced by more than 20%. The proportion of green pesticide formulations, paints, inks, adhesives, and tire products with low (no) VOCs reached 70%, 60%, 70%, 85%, and 40%, respectively. The "plan" proposes three major tasks: the implementation of raw material substitution projects, the implementation of technological transformation projects, the implementation of recycling and comprehensive management projects.
Sewage Discharge Permits will be "One-Signal" Management by 2020
On November 10, 2016, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Plan for the Control of Pollutant Emission Permits System," and clarified that by 2020, it will complete the issuance of the pollutant discharge permit covering all fixed pollution sources, and the CV will control the pollutant discharge permit system to realize "1. "Certificate" management.
According to the plan, the sub-industries will be promoted in the management of pollutant discharge permits, and the full coverage of pollution permits will be gradually achieved. Took the lead in issuing emission permits for thermal power and paper industry enterprises. In 2017, we completed the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan and the Water Pollution Prevention Action Plan for key industries and enterprises with overcapacity industries to issue emission permits. By 2020, the country will basically complete the emission permits. Issued.
Environmental Protection Tax Law passed
On December 25, 2016, the Environmental Protection Tax Law was passed by the Twenty-fifth Session of the 12th NPC Standing Committee. The Environmental Tax Law is China's first single tax law that specifically embodies the “green tax system†and promotes the construction of ecological civilization. It will be implemented on January 1, 2018.
A very important principle in the formulation of environmental tax laws is to achieve a balanced transfer of the sewage charges system to the environmental tax system . Taxpayers are enterprises, institutions, and other producers and operators that directly discharge taxable pollutants into the environment in China's fields and jurisdiction over the sea, and taxation targets include air pollutants, water pollutants, solid waste, and noise. In terms of tax burden, the draft uses the current sewage charges as the lower limit of the environmental protection tax, allowing the localities to go up on the basis of regulations. However, this does not mean that the company's tax burden will increase, because the current sewage charges are also different everywhere, such as Beijing's charge standard is 8-9 times the minimum standard.
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